The Case Of The Chocolate Blood Stain
The Northwest Paramedic Quarterly, Spring 1976
Case Histories
by Dr. Aaron C. Rescue
The sleek red and white paramedic unit slipped effortlessly into the late afternoon traffic. Sonny Chambers looked through the silvered lenses of his aviator glasses out at the river of cars crawling along the highway through the sun-reddened smog. He could almost see the work that lay ahead that night. He glanced over at his partner, Vince Bonello, behind the wheel. Yeah, Vince could feel it too. A few years working the streets and you get so your nerves begin to crawl at the beginning of what’s going to turn into a long night. You find yourself subconsciously going over the protocols in your mind, staying sharp, ready. Sonny and Vince said nothing – there was nothing to say. They both sensed it.
Tim Toole stuck a CPR flyer to mark his place in the magazine and tossed it onto the ledge between the seats. Then he sat up in the passenger seat, picked up the binoculars and had a look. It was a ’68 Olds Cutlass. Nice ride except for the primer all over the place and the vinyl top weathered away to little black strips. The driver looked like she was about a ’46 blonde – probably also a nice ride. Too bad about the saddle spread. He wrote down the license plate number as she drove away.
He panned across the lot. It was huge – it surrounded the Matrix Social Emporium and Spirits Shoppe on all sides, which was hard on Tim Toole because the only decent vantage point was at the Chevron station a block down the street. He could keep watch on a lot of the cars but not all of them. So every fifteen minutes or so he had to leave the station and pass around the block to make sure that he didn’t miss any of the owners coming in to pick them up.
Which was also hard on Tim Toole because starting the engine invariably woke up his partner who wouldn’t stop complaining until they were parked again behind the pumps where he could go back to sleep. This morning there was just a handful of cars in the lot. Some Saturday mornings there were dozens. The blonde in the Olds was the first of the morning’s homeward migration. Tim Toole knew from experience that it could be noon before the next owner returned. Nothing to do but wait. He picked up the magazine. In the passenger seat his partner mumbled something that sounded like a complaint and started to snore.
Sonny Chambers knew it was serious the minute they pulled into the driveway of the modest suburban house. Engine 8 was parked in front, lights flashing. Next to it, Eight’s boss, Capt. Gauge, was waiting for them. Although not a trained paramedic, Gauge was an experienced veteran with good instincts who personally directed the critical first moments of an emergency call whenever his crew arrived ahead of the paramedics.
Sonny frowned. Gauge was the sort of man who led from the front. Seeing him waiting for them out front meant there was something more serious than usual.
“Three-year-old boy, barely responsive. Lips blue,” Gauge said as Sonny and Vince started up the walkway with the medical kits. “Parents say there’s no medical history, so I’ve got a couple of the guys searching the kitchen, bathrooms and yard for toxins.”
Vince asked “Vitals?”
“Blood pressure’s normal, breathing’s fast,” Gauge said and handed Vince a piece of paper with the child’s blood pressure, pulse rate and respirations in several sets taken at three minute intervals. Vince glanced at it quickly then placed it in his pocket; he knew Gauge had taken each set of vitals himself.
The boy lay on the couch. An Engine 8 firefighter was at his head, holding an oxygen mask just above the boy’s mouth and nose, a huge hand keeping the head from rolling as gently as if the child were a paper doll. His eyes never left the boy’s stomach as he continued to count respiration rate. A second firefighter was stationed at the feet, leaning over and laying a finger against the wrist, counting the pulse. The parents stood to the side holding each other and crying softly.
Vince knelt beside the boy and in what seemed like instant had a pediatric IV setup in his hands. Without a word, the firefighter at the boy’s feet stood up, took the bag and held it at the ready. A moment later the needle was in place, fluid dripping slowly through the tubes. The boy’s face and lips were cyanotic as hell, even with the extra O2.
As Vince worked, Sonny talked to the firefighters, who had been searching for toxins. Nothing. The house was well childproofed and the dangerous substances stored away in childproof cabinets in kitchen, bathrooms and garage. He questioned the parents again about the child’s medical history but they were adamant that the boy was healthy and had no known medical conditions.
Vince placed the bell of his stethoscope on the tiny chest, front and back and listened. “Good breath sounds,” he said to Sonny.
Next he hooked up the LifePak V and printed out a 10 second ECG. Nothing. The boy’s heartbeat looked text book normal.
Sonny looked down at the child and said, “Capillary refill?”
“Great. Even the toes.”
“Gotta be a toxin, then.”
“This isn’t making sense.”
90 seconds had elapsed since the had walked through the front door. Two firefighters entered the front door with the stretcher they’d taken from the paramedic unit.
Tim Toole’s partner stretched and yawned and tried to wake up. The normal pink chubbiness of his face was decorated with sleep lines and his red hair – what was left of it – had the same color as the thick shag carpeting at their station. He turned bloodshot eyes toward Tim Toole in order to complain about being hungry and saw the magazine.
“Aw jeezus god, there you go reading that doctor shit again.”
“This is a good one, Douggie. Apparent pediatric poisoning. Notice my use of the word ‘apparent.’“
“Notice my ass instead. I thought you said you were gonna be watching for cars.”
“I did. I am.”
“No you’re not. You’re whacking off over that doctor shit while that ginch over there drives away.”
That’s Doug all over, thought Tim Toole. Give him the gift of an absolutely sure thing every single Saturday, he doesn’t have the slightest fucking idea what to do with it. All he does is toss ginch back at you. Tim Toole picked up the binoculars but it was too late. The car that had been parked farthest away, a Volkswagen bug, had scurried off while he was reading and was already pulling out onto the main road. He couldn’t make out the driver’s face and with the car now roadside to him, the tags were invisible. Shit!
“Was she good looking?”
Doug “Drugless” Rigs had taken a sugar donut from the Dunkin’ Donuts box, carefully broken it into equal halves and crammed one of them into his mouth. “Whathfuck you carifshe’s goolookin? You couln’t carelss.”
In fact, Tim Toole couldn’t care more. But he knew from experience that this was a dead-end argument. Rigs was always telling him that he would fuck anything in a skirt, including a highlander if he was pointed in the right direction. Even without the highlander part it wasn’t true, of course, but try telling Rigs that you could want quantity and quality at the same time.
“So what the fuck’s a ginch?”
“A ginch? You know who Kookie Burns was? Never mind. You don’t know who Kookie Burns was.”
“Is this a test or something?”
Drugless Rigs swallowed the bolus of dough that had most recently been a powdered sugar donut and snorted. “You ought to wish it was a test, because God’s giving you the answer right now. That,” and he pointed a gnarled finger covered with crumbs and white powder toward the parking lot of the Matrix Social Emporium and Spirits Shoppe – “That there, my boy, is a ginch.” And he lay back in the seat and closed his eyes.
Captain Gauge and another fire fighter stood in the street along side the paramedic unit and kept traffic stopped. He’d sent his most junior man, who was halfway through an EMT training program, along to assist Vince while Sonny took the wheel. Sonny lit up the truck and got them going. In back, Vince got on the radio with the city’s pediatric emergency facility and alerted the attending.
Like all paramedics, Vince never gave less than 100% to any emergency. But there always seems to be that extra effort when the victim is a child and Vince was working with that now, trying to discover what he and Sonny had overlooked, or what they’d seen and failed to understand.
Next to him Gauge’s rookie was updating the boy’s blood pressure. Vince checked the O2 flow and made sure the IV was secure. It was then that his eyes settled on the IV site itself. On the small patch of gauze between the cannula and the skin was a tiny drop of blood. He checked to see that the tape was still keeping the line safe from being jostled. Then he looked up to make sure the bag of D5W was dripping as slowly as possible but still dripping.
Then his eyes went back to that drop of blood on the gauze. He looked at it closely. Then he pulled a 20 gauge IV needle from a cabinet above the stretcher and pricked the pinky finger on his left hand. He let a drop of his blood drip onto the gauze next to the boy’s blood. The rookie looked at him in surprise but said nothing. Vince waited a moment then examined them side by side.
“Sonny. The boy’s blood. When it dries it isn’t red. It’s got a definite chocolate color. I just now compared it with mine.”
He waited for Sonny to digest this. Sonny said, “We looked everywhere. I don’t see how … but that’s really the only explanation.”
“We’ve got to find out for sure.”
“Capt. Gauge’s crew’s going to have to go back to the house and keep looking until they find it.”
Vince grabbed his clip board and on the back of a medical form wrote a couple of sentences. He told Sonny to pull over and when he did saw that Engine 8, which was following them to the hospital in order to collect the rookie once they’d arrived, was also pulling over. He handed the note to the rookie. “Take this note to the Cap. He’ll know what to do.” Then he opened the back doors and the rookie ran back to the engine. A moment later it did a U turn and headed down the street in the direction they’d come from.
Vince said, “Now let’s get dispatch to call the house. The parents may still be there. We need to ask them a question before they head to the hospital.”
A moment later the voice of the dispatcher came over the speaker. “Rescue Nine, OCD.”
“Nine go.”
“Parents are on the line.”
Sonny said to the dispatcher, “Ask them where they keep the fire arms.”
[Stop reading for a moment and let’s review what we know so far. A three-year-old boy with a very depressed LOC and distinct perioral cyanosis. There are no signs of trauma. His breathing is rapid, but on auscultation there is no evidence of lower airway constriction. Pulse and blood pressure are normal, as is the 10 second rhythm strip. Both Vince and Sonny think it must be a poisoning but a thorough search of the house and yard have turned up nothing.
Now imagine that you can look over Vince’s shoulder at the IV site. What might he have seen? (As you may have guessed, it has to do with the color of the small blood stain.) And what might that have to do with the presence of fire arms in the house? – Dr. Aron C. Rescue]
There was a pause while the question was relayed to the parents. “There’s a hunting rifle in the master bedroom,” said the dispatcher. “But it’s under lock and key.”
“Tell the parents that the fire crew is coming back and that they should look nearby the gun case.”
A metallic blue Datsun 260 motored into the lot and pulled up alongside a new Honda Accord. The driver shut off the engine and wrapped his arms around the woman next to him. She sat with her hands at her sides while the driver of the Datsun kissed her. When he was through she stepped out of the car. Tim Toole put the binoculars to his eyes and realized that the day wasn’t going to be a bust after all.
She was tall, maybe five feet nine and even taller in the black cowboy boots with the stacked heels and the black felt Stetson on her head. She was dressed in a white jump suit. Tim Toole instinctively looked for a bra line and couldn’t make one out. Long brown hair spilled out from underneath the cowboy hat like water out of a fountain and ran down smoothly past her waist.
He couldn’t see her face and that bothered him. Bitchin bod, face like a dog – how many times had he been really turned on by a chick ahead of him on the sidewalk or on an escalator, only to have her turn around and reveal a face that would stop a clock? Too many times is how many. Both cars faced away from him, so when she walked from the Datsun to her Honda, all he could make out was her profile – a great profile – lots of points there – and a lot of long brown hair – more points. But her face…?
She took keys from her purse, unlocked the door and opened it. Even as he was frantically jotting down her license number while keeping the binoculars in focus, he was terrified that she would leave the parking lot, and leave him still wondering if it was just another one of those good bod bad face things, or whether…
The Datsun’s engine fired up and Tim Toole watched last night’s – what? very lucky guy? very desperate guy? just please God let me see her face! – he watched last night’s whatever guy drive off, trying to lay down enough scratch as he took off to
compensate for her lifeless goodbye kisses.
She unlocks the driver side door. She pulls the key out. She opens the door. Please God, don’t let her just leave like this! She drops the keys onto the asphalt. She bends down to pick them up and her hat comes off and rolls behind her. She
reaches around to pick it up and she is facing Tim Toole with a full head of long beautiful brown hair cascading over her face and hanging in front of her perfect body. She starts to get up and as she does, she whips her head back to get the hair out of her face and Tim Toole’s breath catches and he finds himself staring into the perfectly framed face of The Girl.
In the ER Sonny helped the staff get the young boy onto the bed where a small pediatric team had assembled, while Vince gave a rapid fire report to the ER physician, Dr. Wheeler. She’d directed an RN to get a drop of the boy’s blood, then pricked her own finger and compared the two drops.
“Right you are,” she said. “Methemoglobinemia. Can’t prove it until the blood work comes back but we’re obviously not going to wait for that.”
She looked at the RN. “Have you weighed him?”
“15 kilos.”
“OK, let’s push 3 ml of the methylene blue and chase it with 30 cc of D5W.”
The door to the room opened and a young woman poked her head in. “Doctor, there’s a Captain Gauge on the phone for you. Says it’s urgent.”
Dr. Wheeler disappeared for a minute then came back and gave Vince and Sonny a thumbs up. “The captain told me they and the parents had to tear the place apart but they finally found it. A half empty can of gun cleaning solvent, stashed under a sofa cushion, along with a small teddy bear soaked in the stuff. Mom says they’ve been encouraging the boy and his bear
to dare each other to eat things like broccoli at dinner that they don’t like at first. Best bet is the boy found the gun cleaning kit and he and the bear had themselves a real dare. Good call, guys.”
In this case, Vince and Sonny did more than just determine the cause of the emergency; they saved precious time. A cyanotic and unresponsive child in the absence of any physical evidence of toxins presents a very difficult management situation. The hospital staff had the antidote on hand and was prepared to act the moment the child arrived only because Vince had spotted and understood the one clue that could lead to rapid and effective intervention: the darkened blood that results from the ingestion of the concentrated nitrates found in gun cleaning solvent.
The Girl.
She had that high, glorious beauty that speaks of sunshine and speaks of white sand and speaks of blue curling surf and when it speaks of those things, it makes of them promises and possibilities until the end of time. The goddess, the mint condition California Girl, and to Tim Toole just The Girl. He would have recognized her anywhere. Perhaps this is because he had seen her everywhere for most of his twenty-five years from TV commercials to billboards in laundromats and all points in between. The archetype was as firmly etched in his frontal lobes as the smell of food or the taste of fresh water. But what compares with a personal appearance? And this morning, the goddess had arrived bringing a little extra, a little extra just for Mr. Timothy Toole. For as he watched her turn and gracefully fold her perfect self into her car, a message began to flicker somewhere in his brain, causing him to look at her more closely still, to peer and squint across the 100 yards of asphalt into the rising sun, to see if it could possibly be …
And the vague flickering of synapses now became focused into a steady beam just as the swelling that had begun in Tim Toole’s crotch ascended to his heart, which dilated fully, sending a rush of blood upward, right through the brain stem and straight to the neocortex. The synapses there burst to brightness in the rush of hemoglobin and there occurred at that moment that most wonderful merger when memory and recognition combine in a single flash: he knew this vision by name. She was none other than Carolina Parker. The legendary Carolina Parker. The unattainable Carolina Parker. The legendarily unattainable Carolina Parker.
She was a critical care nurse at Provenance Hospital’s ER. Legend had it that Saturday Sam let her act as a full blown freaking doctor. But the part of her legend most pertinent to Tim Took was that she never, never ever, dated paramedics. To Tim Toole, this was not a surprising legend – whether true or not. In his world some things were implicitly and forever in the sole domain of doctors – surgeons and specialists with houses on the sides of hills and cars like small yachts.
But this morning, the legend was about to change and the goddess herself had manifested herself in order to deliver the news. For Carolina Parker was now the subject of a new circle of synapses sparkling away in Tim Toole’s brain, ignited by the most profound and illuminating insight that he could possibly have about Carolina Parker. And this synaptic flow began making Tim Toole’s tongue and vocal chords and lips and lungs work together in perfect harmony to sing the hymn of his insight, at first silently and slowly, then as the insight gathered around him and settled, the gaining voice and cadence and force.
“Jesus, she can be made. Jesus, she can be made. Jesus, she … Jesus H Christ! She can be made!”
Drugless Rigs shot up in his seat, swiping at his eyes and rubbing the grey and red stubble on his face. His palm scooped up mounds of fat that got as far as the chin and then sloshed back to the jowl. “Don’t tell me we got a fucking call!” he whined. Which, of course, is when the 911 radio spat to life and told them to go to the Safeway on SE Division on a man down.